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Base64 is a binary-to-text encoding scheme that represents binary data (such as images, files, or any byte stream) in an ASCII string format. It is commonly used to transmit data over media that are designed to handle textual data, like email (MIME), HTML, or JSON APIs.
The term “Base64” comes from the fact that it uses a set of 64 characters (A–Z, a–z, 0–9, +, /) to represent binary data in a text-safe format. Padding is added with =
characters to maintain alignment.
While Base64 increases the size of the encoded data by about 33%, it ensures compatibility when embedding or transmitting binary content through systems that only support text, such as web APIs, cookies, or HTML documents.
src
or background-image
attributes.Authorization: Basic <base64-credentials>
).Base64 is not encryption — it’s an encoding mechanism. It should not be used to secure sensitive data but rather to safely represent it in text-based formats.
A Base64 Decoder converts Base64-encoded strings back into their original form—whether that’s plain text, binary files, or media content. This is essential when working with encoded data embedded in HTML, APIs, or data streams that require decoding before use.
The decoder handles proper character conversion, padding, and line-break normalization to accurately reconstruct the original input. It’s especially useful for developers debugging web requests, dealing with binary file uploads, or decoding user data in APIs.