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An HTML entity encoder converts special characters into their corresponding HTML entity codes for safe inclusion in web pages. Characters like &, <, >, and quotes are replaced with entity references such as &amp;, &lt;, &gt;, and &quot;. This ensures your content renders correctly in browsers without breaking the HTML structure or introducing XSS vulnerabilities.

HTML Entity Encoder — Encode Special Characters to HTML Entities

Encode special characters into HTML entities instantly with our free online HTML Entity Encoder. Convert characters like &, <, >, ", and ' to their safe HTML entity equivalents — all processing happens in your browser.


What Are HTML Entities?

HTML entities are special codes used to represent reserved characters in HTML. They start with an ampersand (&) and end with a semicolon (;). For example, the less-than sign (<) is written as &lt; in HTML to prevent the browser from interpreting it as a tag opener.

Using HTML entities is essential for:

  • Displaying reserved characters like <, >, & without breaking markup
  • Embedding code snippets in documentation and tutorials
  • Ensuring valid HTML in user-generated content
  • Accessibility — screen readers interpret entities correctly

Common HTML Entities Reference

Character Entity Name Numeric Code Description
& &amp; &#38; Ampersand
< &lt; &#60; Less than
> &gt; &#62; Greater than
" &quot; &#34; Double quote
' &#39; &#39; Single quote (apostrophe)
© &copy; &#169; Copyright
® &reg; &#174; Registered trademark
&trade; &#8482; Trademark
&euro; &#8364; Euro currency
£ &pound; &#163; Pound currency
¥ &yen; &#165; Yen currency
&nbsp; &#160; Non-breaking space
&mdash; &#8212; Em dash
&ndash; &#8211; En dash
¡ &iexcl; &#161; Inverted exclamation
¿ &iquest; &#191; Inverted question mark

Features

  • Instant encoding — converts special characters to HTML entities in real time
  • Wide character support — handles all special HTML characters and non-ASCII Unicode
  • 100% client-side — no data sent to any server
  • Copy to clipboard — one-click copy of encoded output
  • Clean interface — simple input/output textareas

When to Use HTML Entity Encoding

1. Web Development

When displaying user-generated content that may contain HTML characters:

<!-- Before encoding (broken) -->
<div>Use <b> tags for bold text</div>
 
<!-- After encoding (safe) -->
<div>Use &lt;b&gt; tags for bold text</div>

2. Code Documentation

Displaying code examples in HTML pages without interpretation:

<pre>
  if (x &lt; 10 &amp;&amp; y &gt; 20) {
    console.log("Hello &amp; welcome!");
  }
</pre>

3. Email HTML

Many email clients strip or break on raw HTML characters — entities ensure safe rendering.

4. XML/JSON Embedding

When embedding HTML as a string value inside JSON or XML, encoding ensures the parser treats it correctly.


Example

Input:

<div class="intro">Hello & welcome!</div>

Output:

&lt;div class=&quot;intro&quot;&gt;Hello &amp; welcome!&lt;/div&gt;

Related Tools

  • HTML Entity Decoder — decode HTML entities back to readable text
  • HTML Formatter — format, beautify, and minify HTML code
  • JSON Escape/Unescape — escape and unescape JSON special characters
  • URL Encoder — encode special characters for URL-safe format

Start using the HTML Entity Encoder now — fast, free, and secure.

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